Zhuge et al.
Evaluation
Ratings can take the form '+' which indicates that a particular tool or language provides direct support for the pattern involved, '+/-' which indicates that some limitations exists regaring direct support, and '-' which indicates that no direct support is provided. If support is not specified this is indicated by the label '0'.
Pattern | Design Choice | Score | Comment | |||
System-specific Design Choices | A[a,c] | +/- | partially supported | |||
A | Parameters of a pattern may be set at | a | build-time | + | supported | |
b | instantiation time | - | not supported | |||
c | run-time | + | supported | |||
B | Time parameters can be specified in different time granularities | a | Basic | - | not supported | |
b | System-defined | - | not supported | |||
c | User-defined | - | not supported | |||
TP1 | Time Lags between two Activities | D[a,b,c], E[c*] | +/- | partially supported | ||
D | There are three kinds of restrictions | a | Minimum value | + | supported | |
b | Maximum value | + | supported | |||
c | Time interval | + | supported as minimum and maximum are supported | |||
E | Time lags can be realized based on four different time relations | a | Start-Start | - | not supported | |
b | Start-End | - | not supported | |||
c | End-Start | +/- | partially supported, only succeeding activities (flow constraint d(F_ij) < D_R(F_ij) < D(F_ij)) | |||
d | End-End | - | not supported | |||
TP2 | Durations | C[a], D[a,b,c] | +/- | partially supported | ||
C | Patterns can be applied to different process elements | a | Single activity | + | supported (duration constraint d(A) <= D_R(A) <= D(A)) | |
b | Activity set | - | not supported | |||
c | Process model | - | not supported | |||
d | Set of process instances | - | not supported | |||
D | There are three kinds of restrictions | a | Minimum value | + | supported | |
b | Maximum value | + | supported | |||
c | Time interval | + | supported as minimum and maximum are supported | |||
TP3 | Time Lags between Arbitrary Events | — | - | events are not supported | ||
D | There are three kinds of restrictions | a | Minimum value | - | ||
b | Maximum value | - | ||||
c | Time interval | - | ||||
TP4 | Fixed Date Elements | C[a], F[b] | +/- | partially supported | ||
C | Patterns can be applied to different process elements | a | Single activity | + | supported | |
c | Process model | - | not supported | |||
F | Patterns can restrict three dates of a process artifact | a | Earliest start date | - | not supported | |
b | Latest start date | + | supported (fixed-point constraints, S(A) < p) | |||
c | Earliest completion date | - | not supported | |||
d | Latest completion date | - | not supported | |||
TP5 | Schedule Restricted Element | — | - | not supported | ||
C | Patterns can be applied to different process elements | a | Single activity | - | ||
c | Process model | - | ||||
F | Patterns can restrict three dates of a process artifact | a | Earliest start date | - | ||
b | Latest start date | - | ||||
c | Earliest completion date | - | ||||
d | Latest completion date | - | ||||
TP6 | Time Based Restrictions | — | - | not supported | ||
G | Time Based Restrictions can be applied to different types of process artifacts | a | activities within same process instance | - | ||
b | activities within different process instances | - | ||||
c | Instances of a process or group of processes | - | ||||
H | There are two kinds of restrictions | a | Minimum number of executions | - | ||
b | Maximum number of executions | - | ||||
I | There are two types of restrictions which can be expressed by Time Based Restrictions | a | Number of concurrent executions | - | ||
b | Number of executions per time period | - | ||||
TP7 | Validity Period | C[a?], F[b?] | 0 | not discussed but can be supported similar to TP4 | ||
C | Patterns can be applied to different process elements | a | Single activity | 0 | similar to TP4 | |
c | Process model | - | not supported | |||
F | Patterns can restrict three dates of a process artifact | a | Earliest start date | - | not supported | |
b | Latest start date | 0 | similar to TP4 | |||
c | Earliest completion date | - | not supported | |||
d | Latest completion date | - | not supported | |||
TP8 | Time Dependent Variability | — | - | not discussed | ||
J | There are different time aspects which may be considered by an instance of this pattern | a | Execution time of an activity / process instance | - | ||
b | Time lags between activities / events | - | ||||
TP9 | Cyclic Elements | — | - | not discussed | ||
D | There are three kinds of restrictions | a | Minimum value | - | ||
b | Maximum value | - | ||||
c | Time interval | |||||
E | Time Lags can be realized based on four different time relations | a | Start-Start | - | ||
b | Start-End | - | ||||
c | End-Start | |||||
d | End-End | - | ||||
K | Cyclic Elements may restrict the time lag between | a | two directly succeeding iterations | - | ||
b | two subsequent activity instances belonging to arbitrary iterations | - | ||||
L | Time Lag between cycles | a | is fixed | - | ||
b | may vary | - | ||||
TP10 | Periodicity | — | - | not discussed | ||
M | The Number of cycles is | a | fixed / dynamic number of iterations | - | ||
b | depends on time lag and end date | - | ||||
c | depends on exit condition | - |