Quantum Simulations with Trapped Particles

The realization of quantum simulation and quantum computation requires an exquisite level of control over composite quantum systems. This includes their isolation from environmental noise while at the same time retaining the ability to control the system and realize high fidelity quantum operations between individual quantum particles that make up the system. Perhaps the current frontrunner in the race towards these goals are ion traps which trap chains of ions in ultrahigh vacuum and permit their control by external microwave and laser fields. Several Nobel Prizes have been awarded for their development including the 2012 award to Dave Wineland. In close collaboration with several experimental physics teams we are exploring the development of ion traps as quantum information processors, quantum simulators and as testbeds for the statistical mechanics of mesoscopic systems.

Quantum Gates:
A classical computer strings together all its operations from a set of basic logical gates. In a quantum information processor this is accomplished by quantum gates, i.e. usually basic two-particle interactions whose properties we need to control carefully. If we ever want to realize a quantum computer we will need those gates to possess error rates that are of the order of 1 part in 10000. We are taking steps towards this goal by finding tricks to make fundamental quantum gates more robust against noise or by making them faster so that the environment does not have time to introduce noise.

The ideas for the robust trapped-ion quantum logic gates were put into practice in the labs of NIST (Boulder, USA)

Quantum Many Body Dynamics in Ion Traps:
Besides quantum information processing a goal of considerable current interest is the realization of specific quantum many body systems and the observation of their dynamics. This may allow us eventually to test models for complex quantum systems whose dynamics we cannot reproduce on a classical computer. Such devices also provide flexibility in the choice of their parameters that is much wider than for the real system that they are modeling.

Statistical Mechanics in Ion Traps:
Because of the exquisite control that ion traps can exert over ion crystals we are now beginning to be in a position to use them to test a wide variety of phenomena in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. This includes for example the Kibble-Zurek mechanism, namely the defect formation in a symmetry breaking phase transition, which has originally been proposed in the study of quantum fields in the early universe and that we have predicted and observed in ion trap experiments.
With increasing complexity of such systems it is becoming a challenge to measure their properties. Hence we have started to extend the toolbox of spectroscopic techniques for trapped-ion experiments in order to better characterize the dynamics of crystals of trapped ions. To this end, we have adapted the technique of 2D spectroscopy from the field of NMR and devised a protocol for the interrogation of the dynamics of crystals of trapped ions.

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Ulm University
Institute of Theoretical Physics
Albert-Einstein-Allee 11
D - 89081 Ulm
Germany

Tel: +49 731 50 22911
Fax: +49 731 50 22924

Office: Building M26, room 4117

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Most Recent Papers

Efficient Information Retrieval for Sensing via Continuous Measurement, Phys. Rev. X 13, 031012arXiv:2209.08777

Active hyperpolarization of the nuclear spin lattice: Application to hexagonal boron nitride color centers, Phys. Rev. B 107, 214307, arXiv:2010.03334

Driving force and nonequilibrium vibronic dynamics in charge separation of strongly bound electron–hole pairs, Commun Phys 6, 65 (2023)arXiv:2205.06623

Asymptotic State Transformations of Continuous Variable Resources, Commun. Math. Phys. 398, 291–351 (2023)arXiv:2010.00044

Spin-Dependent Momentum Conservation of Electron-Phonon Scattering in Chirality-Induced Spin Selectivity, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2023, 14, XXX, 340–346arXiv:2209.05323