Establish clear career goals and decide whether to pursue an academic or non-academic path. Build networks within your specialized community, connect with colleagues, and explore potential collaborations. Take advantage of additional training, courses, or workshops to gain skills relevant to both your PhD/doctorate and your professional future.

After completing the administrative preparations, start the research work. Clearly outline your research, establish milestones and timelines, and determine the methods. Conduct a thorough literature review to grasp the current state of knowledge and organize your sources systematically. Create a realistic timeline, monitor your progress regularly, and adjust it as necessary. Document your research findings carefully and maintain consistent communication with your supervisor to receive feedback.

Carefully structure your dissertation by creating a clear outline and providing detailed chapter overviews, and work on it consistently to facilitate the writing process. Prepare thoroughly for your dissertation defense, ensuring that all administrative requirements for completing your PhD/doctorate are met punctually.

Publish your research results in specialized journals and present them at conferences to gain feedback from experts and enhance the visibility of your work. Moreover, capitalize on opportunities to acquire teaching experience by accepting teaching responsibilitites and developing your didactic skills through feedback from students and instructors.